Cotton cultivation requires good irrigation and fertile land, and Egyptian cotton is called long-staple and it is the best kind of cotton and is exported to all countries of the world, and in order to be manufactured it must be the step of the ginning, which is to rid the cotton of its seeds and separate it from them, and the old cotton was harvested by hand, while newly harvested using machines, We will talk about cotton sources.
Cotton Cultivation
We get excellent cotton, it must choose the right place to plant it, as it needs a sufficient amount of sunlight and needs large quantities of water and must provide the appropriate atmosphere for it in the winter so that the cotton is not exposed to frost, and cotton grows in places that have a diverse climate like Australia And others, and we find that the largest countries that produce cotton are China and India.
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How to Grow Cotton
By placing the seeds in the grooves and working to remove the weeds that surround the plant, as it weakens the growth of cotton in the spring, we must also get rid of almond weevil as it is the most dangerous insect pest on cotton crops as it works to destroy them, and is harvested mechanically by Use a chemical spray to remove the leaves before harvest.
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Cotton Production
They are three stages; we get to know them below
Pick Cotton
We find that the manual method is the best as it works to determine the yield and separate impurities from it.
Scoop
Here the cotton is placed in bags until it is sent to the gins, and there the staple is separated from the seed, then the cotton is pressed into bales and a portion of the seeds are kept for the next year, and the remainder is sent to the presses until French or seed oil is extracted from it.
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Quality Cotton
A sample of cotton is taken and sent to specialized government classification sites. Experts judge its grade and type of staple and are descending as follows